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A Comprarative Study on the Job Characteristics and Job Satisfaction in Correctional Nurses and Hospital Nurses

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KMID : 0614820030090020233
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ÇãÇý°æ ( Hur Hea-Kung ) - ¿¬¼¼´ëÇб³ ¿øÁÖÀÇ°ú´ëÇÐ °£È£Çаú

Abstract

Purpose: This comparative study was designed to compare job characteristics and job satisfaction in correctional nurses and hospital nurses.

Methods: The participants for this study were 96 nurses (46 correctional nurses, 50 hospital nurses). The survey instruments included Job Diagnostic Survey (JDS) developed by Hackman & Oldman (1980) and amended by Lee(1997) and Index of Work Satisfaction (IWS) developed by Stamps and Piedmonte (1978) and amended Park & Yun (1992). Data were analyzed using of means, percentages, X©÷-test, t-test, Pearson correlation coefficient with SPSS program.

Results: 1) Differences in job characteristics between correctional nurses and hospital nurses were not significant, but the mean score for correctional nurses¢¥ skill variety was significantly higher (t=-1.99, p<0.05) than hospital nurses 2) Differences in job satisfaction between two group were not significant, but the mean score for correctional nurses¢¥ pay satisfaction was significantly lower (t=-3.67, p<0.01) than hospital nurses 3) There were significant negative correlations (r=-.544, p<.01) between correctional nurses¢¥ job characteristics and job satisfaction related to pay, but significant positive correlations (r=.331, p<.05) between job characteristics and professional status of job 4) There were significant positive correlations (r=.283, p<.05) between hospital nurses¢¥ job characteristics and job satisfaction, job characteristics and professional status of job (r=.530, p<.01), and positive correlations between autonomy of job characteristics and job satisfaction (r=.522, p<.01).

Conclusion: The results suggest a redesign of correctional nurses¢¥ job and improvement of outcomes. It is also recommended that job be done toward expanding and improving the reward system.
KeyWords
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correctional nurses, job characteristics, job satisfaction,
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